Scientific References:
[1] Bullough RC, Gillette CA, Harris MA, Melby CL. Interaction of acute changes in exercise energy expenditure and energy intake on resting metabolic rate. Am J Clin Nutr. 1995;61(3):473-481.
Goran MI, Calles-Escandon J, Poehlman ET, O’Connell M, Danforth E. Effects of increased energy intake and/or physical activity on energy expenditure in young healthy men. J Appl Physiol Bethesda Md 1985. 1994;77(1):366-372.
Wing RR, Jeffery RW. Prescribed “breaks” as a means to disrupt weight control efforts. Obes Res. 2003;11(2):287-291. doi:10.1038/oby.2003.43.
Aging Cell published by the Anatomical Society and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 2014 Feb;13(1):80-91. doi: 10.1111/acel.12153. Epub 2013 Sep 17
Dec 23. pii: S0002-9378(16)46206-X. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2016.12.017.
1989 Apr;67(4):394-401
Heart Advis. 2012 Jun;15(6):4.
https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/publication/can-we-prevent-aging
Physiological Reviews Published 1 January 2013 Vol. 93 no. 1, 359-404 DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00033.2011
[2] Horton TJ, Drougas H, Brachey A, Reed GW, Peters JC, Hill JO. Fat and carbohydrate overfeeding in humans: different effects on energy storage. Am J Clin Nutr. 1995;62(1):19-29.
Raben A, Agerholm-Larsen L, Flint A, Holst JJ, Astrup A. Meals with similar energy densities but rich in protein, fat, carbohydrate, or alcohol have different effects on energy expenditure and substrate metabolism but not on appetite and energy intake. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003;77(1):91-100.
Diaz EO, Prentice AM, Goldberg GR, Murgatroyd PR, Coward WA. Metabolic response to experimental overfeeding in lean and overweight healthy volunteers. Am J Clin Nutr. 1992;56(4):641-655.
Ravussin E, Schutz Y, Acheson KJ, Dusmet M, Bourquin L, Jéquier E. Short-term, mixed-diet overfeeding in man: no evidence for “luxuskonsumption.” Am J Physiol. 1985;249(5 Pt 1):E470-E477.
Ivy JL. The insulin-like effect of muscle contraction. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 1987;15:29-51.
Aragon AA, Schoenfeld BJ. Nutrient timing revisited: is there a post-exercise anabolic window? J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2013;10(1):5. doi:10.1186/1550-2783-10-5.
Storlien L, Oakes ND, Kelley DE. Metabolic flexibility. Proc Nutr Soc. 2004;63(2):363-368. doi:10.1079/PNS2004349.
Borghouts LB, Keizer HA. Exercise and insulin sensitivity: a review. Int J Sports Med. 2000;21(1):1-12. doi:10.1055/s-2000-8847.
O’Neill HM. AMPK and Exercise: Glucose Uptake and Insulin Sensitivity. Diabetes Metab J. 2013;37(1):1. doi:10.4093/dmj.2013.37.1.1.
[3] 2013 Feb;37(2):224-9. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2012.32. Epub 2012 Mar 6.
https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/educational/lose_wt/risk.htm
[4] http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-us-prescription-drug-spending-2015-20160414-story.html
[5, 6, 7] Horton TJ, Drougas H, Brachey A, Reed GW, Peters JC, Hill JO. Fat and carbohydrate overfeeding in humans: different effects on energy storage. Am J Clin Nutr. 1995;62(1):19-29.
Raben A, Agerholm-Larsen L, Flint A, Holst JJ, Astrup A. Meals with similar energy densities but rich in protein, fat, carbohydrate, or alcohol have different effects on energy expenditure and substrate metabolism but not on appetite and energy intake. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003;77(1):91-100.
Diaz EO, Prentice AM, Goldberg GR, Murgatroyd PR, Coward WA. Metabolic response to experimental overfeeding in lean and overweight healthy volunteers. Am J Clin Nutr. 1992;56(4):641-655.
Ravussin E, Schutz Y, Acheson KJ, Dusmet M, Bourquin L, Jéquier E. Short-term, mixed-diet overfeeding in man: no evidence for “luxuskonsumption.” Am J Physiol. 1985;249(5 Pt 1):E470-E477.
Ivy JL. The insulin-like effect of muscle contraction. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 1987;15:29-51.
Aragon AA, Schoenfeld BJ. Nutrient timing revisited: is there a post-exercise anabolic window? J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2013;10(1):5. doi:10.1186/1550-2783-10-5.
Storlien L, Oakes ND, Kelley DE. Metabolic flexibility. Proc Nutr Soc. 2004;63(2):363-368. doi:10.1079/PNS2004349.
Borghouts LB, Keizer HA. Exercise and insulin sensitivity: a review. Int J Sports Med. 2000;21(1):1-12. doi:10.1055/s-2000-8847.
O’Neill HM. AMPK and Exercise: Glucose Uptake and Insulin Sensitivity. Diabetes Metab J. 2013;37(1):1. doi:10.4093/dmj.2013.37.1.1.
[8] 2016 Apr 5;776:146-55. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2016.02.047. Epub 2016 Feb 17.
2016 May;90:23-8. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2016.02.020. Epub 2016 Mar 2
2013 Sep;9(9):539-51. doi: 10.1038/nrneph.2013.145. Epub 2013 Aug 6
[10] Same as 5,6,7 above
[11] https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/educational/lose_wt/risk.htm
[12] Dec 23. pii: S0002-9378(16)46206-X. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2016.12.017.
2010 Jun;17(2):118-24. doi: 10.1007/s12529-010-9088-7.
1997 Fall;19(4):408-10
[13] https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/data/statistics/2014statisticsreport.html
ADDITIONAL RESEARCH CITED:
Van Es AJH, Vogt JE, Niessen C, et al. Human energy metabolism below, near and above energy equilibrium. Br J Nutr. 1984;52(03):429. doi:10.1079/BJN19840111.
Diaz EO, Prentice AM, Goldberg GR, Murgatroyd PR, Coward WA. Metabolic response to experimental overfeeding in lean and overweight healthy volunteers. Am J Clin Nutr. 1992;56(4):641-655.
Ravussin E, Schutz Y, Acheson KJ, Dusmet M, Bourquin L, Jéquier E. Short-term, mixed-diet overfeeding in man: no evidence for “luxuskonsumption.” Am J Physiol. 1985;249(5 Pt 1):E470-E477.
Ivy JL. The insulin-like effect of muscle contraction. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 1987;15:29-51.
Aragon AA, Schoenfeld BJ. Nutrient timing revisited: is there a post-exercise anabolic window? J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2013;10(1):5. doi:10.1186/1550-2783-10-5.
Storlien L, Oakes ND, Kelley DE. Metabolic flexibility. Proc Nutr Soc. 2004;63(2):363-368. doi:10.1079/PNS2004349.
Borghouts LB, Keizer HA. Exercise and insulin sensitivity: a review. Int J Sports Med. 2000;21(1):1-12. doi:10.1055/s-2000-8847.
O’Neill HM. AMPK and Exercise: Glucose Uptake and Insulin Sensitivity. Diabetes Metab J. 2013;37(1):1. doi:10.4093/dmj.2013.37.1.1.
Horton TJ, Drougas H, Brachey A, Reed GW, Peters JC, Hill JO. Fat and carbohydrate overfeeding in humans: different effects on energy storage. Am J Clin Nutr. 1995;62(1):19-29.
Westerterp-Plantenga MS, Steffens AB, Tremblay A. Regulation of Food Intake and Energy Expenditure. Milaan: Edra; 1999.
Raben A, Agerholm-Larsen L, Flint A, Holst JJ, Astrup A. Meals with similar energy densities but rich in protein, fat, carbohydrate, or alcohol have different effects on energy expenditure and substrate metabolism but not on appetite and energy intake. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003;77(1):91-100.
Westerterp KR, Wilson SA, Rolland V. Diet induced thermogenesis measured over 24h in a respiration chamber: effect of diet composition. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord J Int Assoc Study Obes. 1999;23(3):287-292.
https://authoritynutrition.com/20-tips-to-lose-belly-fat/
https://authoritynutrition.com/20-most-weight-loss-friendly-foods/
https://authoritynutrition.com/10-fat-burning-foods-and-beverages/
http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2011/09/10/top-ten-best-superfoods.aspx
https://www.med.umich.edu/umim/food-pyramid/dark_chocolate.html
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/09/140902114928.htm
